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to work out?
31 free calculators and 148 guides for calibration, uncertainty, mapping and validation. Every number shows its working.
The arithmetic follows
- JCGM 100 (GUM)
- ILAC-G8
- ISO/IEC 17025
- IEC 60751
- IEC 60584-1
- NIST ITS-90
- ICH Q1A(R2)
- EU GDP
Four kinds of team. Four different first questions.
Same tools underneath — what changes is where you come in. Open yours.
Getting accredited, writing CMC statements, and building uncertainty budgets that survive an assessor reading them line by line.
The maths, done properly. Free, no sign-up.
Each one prints the formula it used and names the standard it follows.
Also computed from the equations, not copied from a book: Pt100 and Pt1000 resistance tables and thermocouple millivolt tables.
Logger export in. Reviewed mapping report out.
It checks the data before it trusts it, finds the hot spot, the cold spot and every minute out of range, then waits for a person to sign.
- 01
CSV/XLSX
12 sensors, 72 h, 5 min interval
- 02
Pre-flight
10,368 readings parsed
- 03
Data quality
no gaps, no stuck sensors
- 04
Statistics
min 3.1, mean 5.4, max 8.4 °C
- 05
Hot and cold spots
cold S02, hot S07
- 06
Excursions
1, 14 min above 8.0 °C
- 07
Draft report
marked needs review
- 08
Human review
not signed off
| Sensor | Location | Min °C | Max °C | Mean °C | Finding |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S02 | Rack A, bottom, near door | 3.1 | 6.2 | 4.6 | Cold spot |
| S05 | Rack B, middle | 4.4 | 6.9 | 5.5 | In limits |
| S07 | Rack C, top, near light | 5.0 | 8.4 | 6.3 | Hot spot · excursion |
| S11 | Geometric centre | 4.6 | 6.7 | 5.4 | In limits |
Example study, every sensor shown. Not client data.
Next: Metrology, Monitoring. Roadmap
Guides that answer in the first line.
The answer first, then the working, then the standard it rests on.
- Rectangular, triangular and normal distributions in uncertainty budgetsThe distribution sets the divisor that turns a limit into a standard uncertainty: √3 rectangular, √6 triangular, √2 U-shaped. Say which you chose.Metrology
- Type A vs Type B uncertainty: the difference that mattersType A comes from repeated measurements, Type B from everything else. It changes nothing about how they combine, and everything about degrees of freedom.Metrology
- Effective degrees of freedom and when k = 2 is not enoughk = 2 assumes you know your uncertainty well. When a Type A term from three readings dominates, Welch-Satterthwaite puts k at 4.53 and more than doubles U.Uncertainty
- Uncertainty budget for a thermocouple calibrationInhomogeneity, reference junction and extension leads join the comparison budget. At 400 °C on a type K, inhomogeneity alone carries 85 % of the variance.Uncertainty
- Mean kinetic temperature (MKT): what it is and when to use itMKT is not an average. It is the single temperature that would do the same cumulative chemical damage, which is why it sits above the arithmetic mean.GDP / GMP
- Pt100 tolerance classes explained (IEC 60751)Classes AA, A, B and C widen with temperature: Class A is ±0.15 °C at 0 °C but ±0.55 °C at 200 °C. A tolerance class is not a measurement uncertainty.Equipment
- Thermocouple types and tolerance classes (IEC 60584)Types K, J, T, N and E each have a defined EMF curve and tolerance classes 1, 2 and 3. The tolerance applies to new wire, not to a year-old thermocouple.Equipment
- Selecting a reference thermometerPick a reference for stability first and certificate uncertainty second: one that drifts between its own calibrations is worse than a larger honest number.Calibration
- Self-heating in resistance thermometersThe measuring current warms the element above its surroundings: under a millikelvin in a stirred bath, tens in still air. Calibrate in the medium you use.Calibration
- Calibrating relative-humidity sensorsSaturation vapour pressure climbs about 6 % per degree, so half a degree between sensor and reference costs more RH error than most whole budgets.Calibration
Plus 6 checklists, 8 learning paths, templates and a glossary in the resource centre.
Three complete ISO/IEC 17025 documents, free.
Whole documents from the 116-document pack, no email asked. The full pack is $299, once.
What is live, what is in beta, what is next.
Live
AI technical assistant
Evidence-backed answers with citations, deterministic uncertainty calculations, validation status and feedback.
Insights and glossary
Technical articles (currently drafts under review) and a searchable metrology glossary.
In beta
Temperature mapping engine
Intake, unit gate, data-quality checks, statistics, hot/cold spots, excursions and a reviewed draft report. Signed-in accounts can upload a logger export and get the draft analysis back; the reviewer interface that records an approval is still in progress.
Human review workflow
Reviewer checklist, request-changes, approve and reject states, and an audit trail. Built for mapping reports; the interface is still in progress.
Calibration worksheet
Readings in, a decision at every point out: error, test uncertainty ratio, ILAC-G8 guard band, as found and as left, with a draft record. A worksheet in the browser, not a certificate.
Qualification workspace
A protocol builder and an execution workspace for IQ, OQ and PQ: results against your own criteria, deviations tracked to closure, a summary to export. Kept in your browser; not a validated system of record.
Laboratory finder
Find accredited calibration laboratories by temperature range and required uncertainty, matched against the CMC on each published scope. A small starter catalog of cited UKAS and A2LA laboratories, not a directory.
Next
Accounts, projects and dashboard
Authentication, tenant isolation and a customer workspace at app.valitrac.com.
Calibration workflow and certificates
Saved jobs, technical review and sign-off, and issued certificates: DUT → method → equipment → reference → measurements → uncertainty → review → certificate.
Continuous monitoring
Live ingestion, alerting and excursion records. The calculators for it are live; the monitoring service is not.
Ask it something you already know.
It is the fair test. Every answer shows the sources it used, the sum it ran and whether it is sure.
How should a Pt100 be calibrated?
Calibrate by comparison against a reference thermometer at a series of stable temperatures across the working range, immersed to sufficient depth in a dry-block or liquid bath, and evaluate the uncertainty budget per GUM. [E1] [E2]
Validated means every claim matched a source you can open. How answers are checked